• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Procedure of anchoring doors in block (1) to the subframe (8) or directly to the work hollow, consisting of an extensions (6), some squares (7) and some flashing (9) where the door in block (1) is constituted in turn by the door leaf (3) and a frame (2) in which one of its edges has a recess (2.1) and the other a groove (2.2) on which the extensions (6) fit, configured by a rectangular piece in which one of its edges is straight (6.1) and the other has a longitudinal groove (6.2) (figure 2). The brackets (7) fix both elements (2 and 6) to each other by screwing them by the long branch (7.2) of the square (7) and the pre-frame (8) or building gap by expansion studs in the slots (7.3) of the short branch (7.1) of the square (7) and the flashing (9) configured by a model in the form of "C" by longitudinal tabs (9.3) which is cut into a small section in the upper part (9.1) and by another model (9.2) that has another longitudinal flange (9.3) covering the extreme grooves (2.2 and 6.2) resulting from the joining of the frame (2) and the extension (6) to the length of the entire perimeter of the door and the shorter branches (7.1) of the brackets (7) anchor. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2651889A1
    申请号:ES201600617
    申请日:2016-07-28
    公开日:2018-01-30
    发明作者:Francisco BERNABEU MIRA
    申请人:Puertas Castalla S L；PUERTAS CASTALLA SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Procedure of anchoring doors in block
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present specification refers to a procedure for anchoring doors in block to the wall directly or to the pre-frame installed in the wall by means of the use of extension fences and brackets that are subsequently completely covered by flashing. This procedure allows the doors to be perfectly installed to the wall solving technical problems that may arise from a poor construction as will be seen later.
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    This invention has its application within the construction sector, as well as in the furniture industry and its parts and in the preparation of panels for decoration and division of spaces.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    The so-called block doors, consist of a block that contains the necessary elements for its placement in the wall, although they are standard products that must then be installed in the gaps enabled for it in new buildings or replacing other doors. They are usually constituted by a fence and a swinging leaf attached to the fence by means of bolts on one of its sides and its installation that seems apparently simple, because it consists in anchoring the aforementioned block to the hole of the wall with pre-frame, it is complex.
    Although the constructions, they must observe the regulations of the Technical Building Code that stipulates the configuration of all the construction elements, including the size of the openings, destined to accommodate doors and windows, the reality is that in the constructions not all the floors, walls and holes (openings) that house doors and windows are adequately leveled, and therefore there is no perfect square of the hole resulting from an identical measure of the diagonals that compose it, where the door must be installed.
    These circumstances make it difficult to install a block door or window and pose technical problems that must be solved through the use of tools, professional knowledge and, in some cases, stucco and / or other additional elements such as wedges should be used to match the unevenness. or slats properly brushed to create the standard hole that corresponds to the door being installed.
    None of the installation procedures that the owner of the present specification knows or has detected corresponds to the procedure proposed by the present invention.
    To satisfactorily solve the technical problems that occur in the installation of doors in standard manufacturing block, the present wall anchoring procedure has been created by means of which it is possible to correctly install a standard door to the wall opening even when there are unevenness in the square of the hole and the floor, by means of the assembly of some female extensions to the door frame and the installation of some squares with the double function of fixing the assembly of the extension to the fence and the fence to the wall or wall pre-frame directly, as will be seen later. This procedure represents an important advantage for manufacturers, installers, individuals and construction companies because standard production reduces production costs, sales price, time and installation tools.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    With the intention of overcoming the aforementioned problems, speeding up the placement of block doors and reducing manufacturing, sales and installation costs, the following procedure for installing block doors has been developed, which can be carried out quickly and safely in pre-frame walls (8)
    or without him.
    The objective of the procedure is the adequate installation of standard manufacturing block doors in any construction or individual that wishes to change the doors of your home, acquiring them at moderate prices in any large warehouse. One of the main problems faced by manufacturers of this type of standard doors, is its adaptation to the openings or gaps left for this purpose, which in almost all occasions are uneven with respect to the measures of the own hollow, to the floor and even to the thickness of the wall on either side of the hole itself intended to house the door.
    Thus, this procedure of anchoring doors in block, has the advantage that allows the installation of the doors themselves whatever the conditions in which the spaces destined for them are located, which as we have indicated tend to present unevenness with respect to the ground, to the measurements of the hole or the thickness of the wall on each side of the hole and, being able to be installed in unfavorable conditions without the need to use tools of carpentry professionals and in a short space of time, they are better marketed, they are produced in higher quantity and are acquired for a lower price.
    Specifically, the procedure for installing block doors is characterized by the following elements:
    Door in block (Fig. 1) of standard manufacturing configured by a fence (2), the sheet that constitutes the door (3) and some bolts (4) installed on one of the sides that hold the sheet (3) to the fence ( 2) so that by operating a crank (latch) (5) the blade (3) can be opened or closed.
    The fence (2) of the block door (1) is constituted by three rectilinear pieces assembled forming an inverted U whose sides are in turn constituted by a rectangular piece where one of its edges has a recess (2.1) and the other one slot (2.2), which allows successive pieces or extensions (6) to be assembled to form a surface that will support the final installation of the block door to the wall with or without a frame. This system of assembly of parts is obtained by a simple recess reinforced by the squares (7) and the pressure exerted by the flashing (9) on the fence (2) and the extension (6)
    Extensions (6) for the fence consisting of a rectangular piece where one of its edges is straight (6.1) to achieve the perfect assembly with the recess
    (2.2) of the fence (2) and the other has a groove (6.2), so that the flashing (9) can be assembled directly.
    Squares (7) constituted by two branches (7.1 and 7.2) at right angles of different lengths to ensure the angled joints of the block door (1) to the wall and the fence assembly (2) with the extensions (6) .
    The shorter branch (7.1) has the particularity of containing an elongated groove (7.3) to regulate the correct leveling of the door by inserting a screw to the pre-frame (8) or by means of expansion plugs directly to the wall.
    The branch of greater length (7.2) has at least 4 holes to be screwed to the fence (2) and to the extension (6) of the fence and to fix the assembled parts by means of recessing the fence (2) and Extension (6) to guarantee its stability.
    Flashing (9) that are slats or moldings intended to cover the union of the fence (2) and the extension (6) of the door with the wall, to prevent the passage of light, noise, smoke etc. and that also have an ornamental or beautifying function.
    The flashing (9) used are characterized by the slats
    "cn
    perpendicular to the ground (9.1) are shaped like two longitudinal flanges (9.3) along their inner ends and because they have a cut of a small section of the flange (9.1) at their top to fit the wall in the point of attachment with the upper flashing (9.2) and because this consists of a rectangular slat with another longitudinal flange (9.3). The tabs (9.3) of the flashing (9) fit the recess and the groove (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) along the entire perimeter of the door (1), of so that in addition to embellishing the installation in a uniform way, they provide greater stability to the assembly of assembled elements.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To facilitate a better understanding of the procedure object of the memory of the present invention, the following set of drawings is attached:
    Figure 1: Shows the elements involved in the first phase of the procedure of anchoring doors in block (1). The hole or gap with pre-frame (8) is distinguished from the wall where the door is to be installed in block (1), the elements that constitute it constituted by the fence (2), the leaf of the door (3) and the crank
    (5) and the extensions (6) that are attached to the fence (2) to correctly fit the block door (1) to the wall.
    Figure 2: shows the detail of the assembly of the extension (6) to the fence (2) of the block door that will be defined later.
    Figure 3: consists of a perspective view of the block door (1) in which the extension (6) assembled to the fence (2) and the method of fixing said parts by means of brackets (7) can be seen.
    Figure 4: shows the detail of the fixing brackets (7), which shows the branch (7.1) that is anchored to the wall and the branch (7.2) that fixes the extension assembly (6) to the fence ( 2).
    Figure 5: Shows in detail the assembly section of the extension (6) to the fence (2) by means of the squares (7)
    Figure 6: is a front view of the Block door (1) embedded in a wall with pre-frame (8) in which the wedges (10) placed on the floor for leveling before being anchored to the wall by means of the squads (7)
    Figures 7 and 8: They show the detail of the installation of the flashing perpendicular to the floor (9.1) to cover the elements used in the installation of the block door (1) to the wall.
    Figures 9 and 10: Shows a perspective of the installation procedure of the flashing (9) perpendicular to the ground (9.1) And of the upper one (9.2).
    Figure 11: It is a front view of the block door (1) installed on the wall.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    The method of anchoring doors in block that the present invention proposes facilitates the proper installation of this type of doors in any construction, including those in which the pre-frame (8) has not been installed in the hole or opening for a door. As indicated above, the installation of a standard door entails certain complications that are accentuated to a greater extent the less efficient the construction is, leading to greater unevenness in the ground, in the square of the opening, in the thickness of the walls surrounding the building. vain destined to the door and in the absence of pre-frame.
    In order to remedy the indicated inconveniences that first affect block door manufacturers, because it hinders the sale and limits the market because they are standard products, builders and installers who spend more time, tools and materials in their placement and the individuals for whom it is very difficult to replace doors because they lack the necessary tools and, on numerous occasions, the technical knowledge to correct the inconvenience of poor construction and use them.
    The first phase of the procedure consists in taking measurements of the extensions (6) with respect to the thickness and size of the opening of the wall or hole of work and of the door, so that they are cut (fig 1) The extensions (6) to the desired measure to be able to adjust the fence (2) of the door in block (1) to the width of the partition and then square the door to the size of the opening and to the unevenness of the floor.
    Once the extensions (6) have been cut, they are attached to the fence (2) of the door, which is configured by three rectilinear pieces assembled forming an inverted "U" and characterized in that the sides of the fence
    (2) are in turn constituted by a rectangular piece where one of its songs
    it has a tongue or recess (2.1) and the other a groove (2.2), which allows successive parts and extensions (6) to be assembled to form a surface that will support the final installation of the door in block to the wall with or without pre-frame by means of a simple pocket reinforced by the squares (7).
    This system for assembling parts by means of a simple recessing specifically consists in matching, as shown in Figure 2, the straight edge (6.1) of the extension (6) with the recess (2.1) of the fence (2), in such a way that the assembly of both pieces provides a perimetrically uniform exterior surface (figure 2) to the block door (1) to fit in the construction gap with or without pre-frame (8).
    In the second phase of the procedure, we screw at least 3 brackets (7) to each side of the door (1) and at least one at the top, matching half of the holes (7.4) of the longest branch (7.2) of the square (7) with the fence
    (2) and the other half with the extension (6) as shown in Figure 5 so that both elements (2 and 6) are perfectly fixed, providing stability to the assembly for subsequent fixing to the wall partition with or without pre-frame (8) by branch
    (7.1) shorter than the square (7)
    In this way the identical ends of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) characterized by the grooves (2.2) and (6.2) constitute the perimeter edge of the entire block door assembly (1), which can be seen at one side of the construction or opening space, for example in # 6 of Figures 2, 3, and 10 And the other in # 2.2 of the fence (2) in Figures 2, 3, and 5.
    In the third phase, once the extension (6) has been assembled to the fence (2) by means of the bolting of squares (7) the door (figure 3) is placed in the hollow of the partition (figure 6) introducing wedges ( 10) between the bottom of the door (1) And the floor to level it with respect to it and the wall and once checked with the level to face and edge the square of the door, screw the branches (7.1) shorter than the squares (7) to the pre-frame (8) if there is one or to the wall partition through expansion plugs through the slots (7.3) whose large size also serves to regulate the correct leveling of the door. Finally, the gaps between the assembly formed by the fence (2) and the extension (6) figures 2, 3 and 6 and the pre-frame (8) or work partition, as the case may be, must be filled with polyurethane foam to seal the block door installation (1).
    In the fourth and final phase, the flashing (9) is placed by means of a product
    5 adhesive to cover the anchoring squares (7) that connect the door (1) to the pre-frame (8) or the partition where appropriate, as well as to cover the pre-frame itself (8) there would be.
    As is known, flashing plays an ornamental function and constitutes
    10 the final finish in the installation of doors, however, this procedure of installation of doors requires, for its perfect finish, some flashing (9) characterized by being constituted by two different slat models:
    .-the perpendicular to the ground (9), located longitudinally on each side of the
    15 doors, which are shaped like "in, that is, two longitudinal flanges (9.3) along their inner ends and because they have a cut of a small section of the flange (9.1) at their top to fit the wall in the junction point with the upper flashing (9.2)
    20 .- The parallel to the ground (9.2) consisting of a rectangular slat with another longitudinal flange (9.3) in its lower part that fits into the grooves (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and extension (6) to one side and another of the door respectively
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1.-Procedure for anchoring block doors in building gaps or pre-frames (8) consisting of a standard block door (1), extensions (6), brackets (7) and flashing (9) characterized in that the procedure includes:
    .-measurement of the extensions (6) with respect to the thickness and size of the wall and door block (1)
    .-cut the extensions (6) to the desired extent to adjust the fence (2) of the door in block (1) to the width of the partition and to fit the door to the size of the level hole with respect to this and the floor.
    .-assemble through extensions the extensions (6) to the fence (2) of the block door (1)
    .-fix the assembly of the extensions (6) to the fence (2) by screwing at least 3 squares (7) on each side of the door (1) and at least one at the top by matching half of the holes (7.4) of the longest branch (7.2) of the square (7) with the fence (2) and the other half with the extension (6)
    .-place the door in block (1) in the construction hole, introducing some wedges
    (10) between the bottom of the door (1) and the floor to level it with respect to it.
    .-Screw the shorter branches (7.1) of the squares (7) to the pre-frame (8) if any or to the wall partition by means of expansion plugs through the grooves (7.3)
    .-fill with polyurethane foam the gaps between the assembly formed by the fence (2) and the extension (6) and the pre-frame (8) or work partition
    .-place the flashing (9) by means of an adhesive product to cover the anchoring squares (7) of the door (1) with the pre-frame (8) or the partition where appropriate, and the pre-frame itself.
    [2]
    2.-Procedure for anchoring doors in block (1) characterized according to the first claim because the block door (1) is constituted by a fence (2) and a swinging leaf (3), because the fence (2) is configured by three rectilinear pieces assembled forming an inverted "U" and characterized in that the sides of the fence (2) are in turn constituted by a rectangular piece where one of its edges has a tongue or recess (2.1) and the other a groove (2.2 ). and because in the extensions (6), one of its edges is straight (6.1) and the other has a longitudinal groove (6.2), so that the assembly of both pieces (2 and 6) occurs when joining the straight edge (6.1) of the extension (6) with the recess (2.1) of the fence (2), screwing at least three squares (7) on each side of the door (1) and at least one at the top, matching half of the holes (7.4) of the longest branch (7.2) of the square (7) with the fence (2) and the other half with the extension (6).
    [3]
    3.-Procedure of anchoring doors in block (1) characterized according to the first claim because the identical ends constituted by grooves (2.2) and
    (6.2) both the fence (2) and the extension (6) constitute the uniform perimeter edge of the entire block door assembly (1), because wedges (10) are introduced between the bottom of the door ( 1) and the ground to level it with respect to it and the wall and can thus undertake the perfect anchoring of the whole assembly to the wall by joining the shorter branches (7.1) of the squares (7) to the pre-frame (8) if there would be it or to the wall partition by means of expansion plugs through the grooves (7.3) and because later the flashing (9) is placed by means of an adhesive product to cover the joints of the door (1) with the pre-frame ( 8) or the partition where appropriate and the anchoring brackets (7), such that the flashing (9) perpendicular to the ground, have a "c" shape, consisting of two longitudinal tabs (9.3) along their internal ends where one of the tabs fits into the female grooves (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) to one side and another of the door respectively and by a cut of a small section in the upper part of the flange (9.1) to fit the wall at the point of attachment with the upper flashing (9.2) and the parallel to the ground (9.2) consists of a rectangular slat with another longitudinal flange (9.3) in its lower part that also fits in the upper female grooves (2.2 and 6.2) of the fence (2) and of the extension (6) to a side and other of the door respectively.
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    同族专利:
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    ES2651889B1|2018-09-13|
    引用文献:
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    US2185650A|1937-05-21|1940-01-02|Johns Manville|Adjustable frame|
    US20080222980A1|2007-03-13|2008-09-18|Root Nathan K|Door hangers and methods for use thereof|
    CN201474496U|2009-07-15|2010-05-19|马建遥|Door pocket|
    ES1073599U|2010-09-14|2011-01-03|Puertas Artei, S.A.|Fence for doors adaptable to all types of partitions |
    USD667289S1|2012-01-26|2012-09-18|George Preda|Universal bracket for door frame|
    法律状态:
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